Call your reference list References.
Always use a hanging indent for each citation.
Alphabetize the references by the first Author's last name or by Title, if no Author is listed.
Listed on this page are examples of Reference list citations. They represent the standard citation format for different types of sources.
If you are trying to build a citation that does not conform to these basic examples, please see the Step-by-Step Citation guide for more details on constructing citations with unique circumstances.
You can also contact us by:
Writer or Producer. (Function). (Date produced or posted). Title of podcast or audio recording [Type of Work]. Retrieved from URL of website
Pine, R. B.(Writer) & Windy Apple Studios (Producer). (2009, January 22). Violin Adventures with Rachel Barton Pine [Audio podcast]. Retrieved from http://rachelbartonpine.libsyn.com/
Author or Artist if available. (Year image was created). Title of work [Type of Work]. Retrieved from URL of website
Abbott, B. (1946). The wing [Photograph]. Retrieved from the Art Institute of Chicago website: http://www.artic.edu/aic/
Tip: Mention the Title of the website if it is different than the Author.
Producer and/or Director (Function). (Year of release). Title of video [Medium consulted]. Available from URL of distributor website
Navaxky, M., & O'Connor, K. (Producers, Directors, & Writers). Living old: The modern realities of aging in America [DVD]. Available from http://www.shoppbs.org
Tip: If you are unable to find the distributor's website, simply include "Country of origin: Name of studio."
Director and/or Producer. (Function). (Year of release). Title of film [Type of work]. Country of origin: Name of Studio.
Ciardi, M., & Gray, G. (Producers), & Wallace, R. (Director). (2010). Secretariat [Motion picture]. United States: Walt Disney Pictures.
Writer and/or Director. (Function). (Year of broadcast). Title of Episode [Type of Work]. In Name of Producer (Function), Title of Television series [Medium consulted]. Available from URL of distributor website
Hudis, M. (Writer), & Zisk, C. (Director). (2009). Chicken soup [Television series episode]. In B. Carpenter & K. Ciric (Producers), Nurse Jackie [DVD]. Available from http://showtime.seenon.com/
Writer and/or Director. (Function). (Year of broadcast). Title of Episode [Type of Work]. In Name of Producer (Function), Title of Television series. City of production: Name of Studio.
Brixius, L., & Wallen, L. (Writers), & Feig, P. (Director). (2010). Years of service [Television series episode]. In B. Carpenter (Producer), Nurse Jackie. Santa Monica, CA: Lionsgate Television.
Author. [Screen name]. (Date produced or posted). Title of video [Medium consulted]. Retrieved from URL of website
Harvard University. [Harvard]. (2007, December 10). An introduction to the dataverse network as an infrastructure to data sharing [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fgn6dmfsZ_M
